Was Edner Kurtain’s original name Lizzie Florance Carr ?

A family member asked me this question recently. The answer is confidently ‘Yes’ – at least for the name Lizzie.

Edner Elder was married under the name Edner Kurtain and she continued to be called Edner until her death in Dunedin in 1926. Her death certificate  gives her father’s name as Samuel Carr and her mother’s name as Eunice Carr with the maiden name of Keller. The place of birth is given as New York, USA  (contradicted by the Greeley Genealogy which states New London as birthplace). Her date of birth is not given but her age is recorded as 66 and she is noted as having been in New Zealand for 60 years. This would  imply arrival in 1866 but the family is now known to have arrived on 11 April 1867.

1. In ‘The History of New London …’ (pub 1899) lists the children of Carr, Samuel M and “his first wife Eunice W. Keller, whom he m. in Boston, 1856, d. Manchester, 1881”:
“1. Lizzie Florance, b Aug 14 1859; m. George Roberton Elder. Six children
2. Fred Elmer b May 22 1861
3. Frank Weston b April 1863; m. Miss Mary Burrows. Three children.”
https://archive.org/stream/historyoftownofn00lord#page/450/mode/2up

2.  In the ‘Genealogy of the Greely-Greeley Family’ (pub 1905) she has a listing in her own name:
“Lizzie F. Carr b. New London NH Aug 14 1859; m. Chatton, New Zealand, Nov 20 1877, George R Elder, b Orkney, Scotland Jan 1 1837, Son of David and Jessie (Robertson) Elder; res East Chatton; children b. East Chatton –
Mary Elder b. Feb 21 1879
Eliza Elder b April 13 1880
David Elder b Nov 10 1881
Edna Elder b June 28 1884
George Elder b July 28 1886
Frederick Herbert Elder b. Feb 8 1888
Eunice Florance Elder b. Dec 16 1892″
https://archive.org/stream/genealogyofgreel00gree#page/874/mode/2up

[Clearly this was the extent of the family at the time the information was given to the writers of the Greeley book – one more child than notified to the writer of the History of New London.]

3. The 1860 Federal Census lists the Carr household in New London:
Samuel M Carr  Age 26
Eunice W Carr     Age 26
Lizzie E Carr         Age 10/12
Note 1: The Census was conducted in June so Lizzie was 10 months old.
Note 2: Her name is listed in the Census as ‘Lizzie E.’ – rather than ‘Lizzie F.’  A later photograph taken at about age 6 (shown on the timeline) also names her as Lizzie E. Carr.  It is possible that the information given to the writers of the New London History and the Greeley Genealogy was not correct and that her name was Lizzie Eunice Carr in honour of her mother. Without a birth certificate we cannot be certain.
However, it is probable that Edner Elder believed her second name to be Florance as this was the name she gave to the first daughter she had after her true identity became known – – Eunice Florance Elder, named after her mother and after herself.

4. In her statement to the San Francisco Chronicle (3 May 1887) Mary J Carr (nee Flanders) is asked if she knows the whereabouts of Carr’s daughter ‘Lizzie.’  Mrs Carr replies that ‘she is in New Zealand, well and happily married, and for the sake of the husband I decline to give his name.’

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Samuel M Carr held public office in New London

According to his biographical sketch in The History of the Town of New London Samuel Carr was a Justice of the Peace and held a variety of public offices in New London in the period leading up to the Civil War. Some of these appear to have been tasks at which the men of the town were expected to take their turn. Others, such as Town Clerk and Schools Superintendent, may have been of more significance.

Town Clerk 1857-1858
Hogreeve 1858
Petit Juror 1859
Highway Surveyor 1861, 1865
Superintending School Committee 1861-1862
Measurer of Wood 1865-1866
Fence Viewer 1866
A History of the Town of New London

In addition, Samuel Carr was a founding member of McCutchin’s Guards, a local unit of the National Guard, which was formed in 1858. Holding the rank of Lieutenant, Carr was left in charge of the unit for a year from April 1861 when his two superior officers enlisted for war service.

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Eunice Keller and Samuel Carr went to school together.

The New London Literary and Scientific Institution was founded in 1853. It had been established by a group of leading men of the Baptist denomination who saw the need for a literary Institution of high order in the state.  The First Annual Catalogue of the Institution was published in 1854.  Samuel’s older sister, Miss Martha J Carr, is listed as Teacher of Modern Languages, Painting and Drawing in the Female Department although she is noted as having resigned and about to be replaced in the Winter Term.

Student rolls list Samuel M Carr of New London and Eunice W. Keller of Machiasport, Me as students of the college – they may very well have been members of the founding cohort.  There were over 300 students enrolled in the Institution with an average term attendance in the first year of 120. About 40% of the students were women.

Samuel Carr (1854, 1855) was enrolled in the 3-year Classical course which is described as a preparation for entry into college. The course content included Latin Grammar and Literature, Greek Grammar and Literature, Roman Antiquities and Ancient Geography. Carr’s friend George Knowlton was enrolled in the other option, the English Course, which included subjects of a more scientific and practical orientation.

Eunice W. Keller (1854, 1855, 1856, 1857) was listed as a student from 1854 till 1857, the year of her marriage.  The Womens English Course included a wide variety of subjects: Latin Grammar and Literature, Algebra, Physiology, Rhetoric, French, Natural Philosophy, Botany, Geometry, Political Economy, Trigonometry, Geology, Natural Theology, Chemistry, Mental Philosophy and English Literature.  Eunice was indicated as a Music student in the 1857 roll.

http://data.genealogytoday.com/search/New_London_Literary_and_Scientific_Institution_1854_Catalogue.html

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Eunice Carr in San Francisco

I have found “Eunice W. Carr, Mrs” listed in three San Francisco Directories
1878: Carr Eunice W. Mrs., nurse, dwl 711 Bush
1879: Carr, Eunice W. Mrs, Nurse, r, 2418 Mission
1880: Carr Eunice K. Mrs., r. 106 Eleventh

Eunice Carr is reported in an 1877 SF Chronicle article as being in San Francisco searching for her husband and children.
It now seems that she stayed on in the city for the next 3 years working as a nurse. This would suggest a more capable and resilient personality than we might have previously imagined.

Ron

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Greeley Family Line

A family member has asked for more information on the Greeley family connection so I have added a Greeley page.

The information comes from Genealogy of the Greely-Greeley Family by George Hiram Greeley (1905) and I have included screenshots of the entries referring to our family connection as well as links to the relevant pages in the online version of the book.

A connection to Horace Greeley, editor of the New York Tribune and 1872 Democratic presidential candidate, has been part of the family folklore for many decades. I have reviewed that connection in a comment and provided links to further information about him.

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Samuel Murray Carr

A little over a year ago I discovered information about my Gt-Gt-Grandfather Samuel Murray Carr that helped to explain why he used an alias during the time he was in New Zealand from 1867 to 1884. Shortly after arriving in the country he adopted the name Henry Wade Kurtain and even renamed his three children with Kurtain family names.  There has been a whiff of scandal attaching to what little was known of his story and several speculative explanations have been circulating within the family over many years. I believe I have found the key to this mystery.  I am currently writing my material up in a form that will be made available to those cousins who want to know.

Contact me through this site if you want to be on the distribution list.

In the meantime click on the Samuel Murray Carr page to see the current state of progress.

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Progress on Samuel Murray Carr Timeline

Most of the historical records have now been entered into the timeline.  This means that the basic outline of my Gt-Gt-Grandfather’s life is on display – his birth, his first marriage and the birth of his children in New London, his service in the Union Army during the  American Civil War, his arrival in New Zealand and the highlights of his 17 years in this country, his marriage to May Curtain upon his return to the USA and a hint of the questions that poses, and then his residence in San Francisco and his third marriage to Louisa Sayer culminating in his death in 1909. A significant section of the story remains to be told.  The Alice Burrows story of 1887 brought Samuel Murray Carr (or Henry M Carr as he was then known) firmly into the public eye. It may well have been this reporting that brought Henry Kurtain’s true identity to the attention of his New Zealand family. Fortunately for us the Chronicle reporters made the connection between Carr and the visit made by his wife to San Francisco 10 years before in fruitless search of her children. The background information they provide gives us clues to the mystery that has surrounded Henry Kurtain.  The reporter clearly took a very negative view of Carr and the account he gives is highly slanted. This needs to be borne in mind when evaluating the story and attempting to separate fact from opinion. The material from 1887 refers back to earlier times and fills in gaps in our knowledge, at times by quoting from contemporary documents.  I am placing a reference at the head of timeline contents to indicate where the source date is different from the event itself.

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Samuel Murray Carr

A little over a year ago I discovered information about my Gt-Gt-Grandfather Samuel Murray Carr that helped to explain why he used an alias during the time he was in New Zealand from 1867 to 1884. Shortly after arriving in the country he adopted the name Henry Wade Kurtain and even renamed his three children with Kurtain family names.  There has been a whiff of scandal attaching to what little was known of his story and and several speculative explanations have been circulating within the family over many years. I believe I have found the key to this mystery.  I am currently writing my material up in a form that will be made available to those cousins who want to know.

Contact me through this site if you want to be on the distribution list.

In the meantime click on the Samuel Murray Carr page to see the current state of progress.

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